Effects of Rejection on Multiple Relationships

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Principal investigator:

Edward Lemay

University of Maryland

Email: elemay@umd.edu

Homepage: http://psychology.umd.edu/people/faculty.cfm


Sample size: 188

Field period: 06/10/2005-06/20/2005

Abstract

This study examined effects of reminders of prior experiences of rejection from one relationship partner on state self-esteem, emotion, and perceived acceptance from other relationship partners. As expected, participants who recalled rejection experiences involving a romantic relationship partner reported lower state self and more negative emotions than control participants.
Moreover, perceived acceptance from other relationship partners mediated these effects.

Hypotheses

People who recall experiences of rejection will report lower state self-esteem and more negative emotions than control participants.
People who recall experiences of rejection will report perceiving other close relationship partners as less accepting than control participants.
Effects of recalled rejection on state self-esteem and emotion will be mediated by perceptions of acceptance from other close relationship partners.

Experimental Manipulations

Participants recalled either 1) experiences of rejection from a close relationship partner; 2) experiences of acceptance from a close relationship partner; or 3) experiences in which the close relationship partner was rejecting of a third party.

Outcomes

State self-esteem, emotion, perceived acceptance from two other relationship partners.

Summary of Results

Participants in the rejection condition reported reduced state self-esteem and more negative emotions than did participants in the other two conditions. In addition, participants in the rejection condition reported feeling less accepted from two other close relationship partners. The effects of rejection on state self-esteem and emotion were mediated by the effect of rejection on perceived acceptance from the two other relationship partners. Follow-up analyses revealed that this pattern of findings pertained to rejection from romantic partners only.

Conclusions

Findings suggest that rejection from a romantic partner can cognitively spread throughout one's social network, such that people perceive rejection from other close relationship partners. This interpersonal spreading of perceived rejection may explain why individuals may be negatively affected by rejection from a single individual despite the fact that their social networks usually consist of multiple relationship partners.